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Separation anxiety in dogs: Signs to look out for and how to help

Separation anxiety in dogs

Signs to look out for and how to help

Separation anxiety in dogs happens when a dog becomes distressed or anxious when they are left alone. Common signs of separation anxiety in dogs can include howling, destructive behaviour, toileting indoors, and low mood.

It’s important to remember that if your dog is displaying these behaviours when left alone, they aren’t being naughty. They may be feeling frightened, worried, and even abandoned. With patience and gradual training, many dogs can learn to feel more secure when spending time alone.

Keep reading to learn more about separation anxiety in dogs, how to spot the signs, and some useful tips on how to deal with dog separation anxiety.

What is separation anxiety in dogs?

Separation anxiety in dogs is when your dog becomes distressed when they are left alone, or are separated from their favourite people. Some dogs may display signs of separation anxiety as soon as their owner leaves the house, but others can be triggered in anticipation of being left alone, such as noticing you putting your shoes on.

Some dogs may have always found it difficult being left alone, while others may develop separation anxiety following a change in routine, a house move, or the loss of an owner.

Rescue dogs with separation anxiety can be common after a sudden change in their lives. They may require extra time and reassurance to build their confidence with being left alone.

What are signs of separation anxiety in dogs?

Knowing the signs of separation anxiety can help you understand your dog better, especially if they start to display behaviours that are unusual for them. Some things to look out for are:

Howling and crying when you leave

House-trained dogs suddenly having accidents in the home

Destructive behaviour

Digging at doors

Low mood

While every dog is different, these common signs can often be linked to separation anxiety. If your dog suddenly shows a big change in behaviour or critical signs of stress, it’s worth speaking with a vet or behaviourist to rule out any underlying conditions.

How to combat separation anxiety in dogs

We understand that it can be stressful and concerning when your dog displays these kinds of behaviours. There are a few ways that you can try to help prevent or ease separation anxiety in dogs:

Encourage your dog to be more independent by leaving the room when they are eating.

Spend short periods of time in a different room or in the garden whilst your dog enjoys a high-value treat.

Build up leaving time gradually. Start slowly by making sure your dog is relaxed while in rooms alone, and use enrichment toys or food puzzles to help with creating positive associations.

Create a safe space for your dog where they can relax.

small white dog laying on a lime green pillow

I’m struggling to cope with my dog’s separation anxiety

At Jerry Green Dog Rescue, we’re committed to keeping dogs in loving homes and are proud to help thousands of dog owners every year.

If you’re struggling with your dog’s behaviour, please know you aren’t alone. Our expert team can provide training advice to help keep you and your dog happy, including providing guidance on how to deal with dog separation anxiety.

Get in touch

FAQs:

Can puppies have separation anxiety?

Puppies with separation anxiety can be common, especially after spending the start of their life with their humans at home. It’s normal for a puppy to want company when settling into a new home, but with gradual training they can learn that they are safe.

Start by leaving your puppy for short periods while they are calm and resting. Using toys and treats to keep your puppy happy while they are alone will help them create positive associations.

How can I stop my dog from barking when left alone?

If you notice your dog is barking every time you leave the house, it’s important to understand why. They could be barking due to boredom, frustration, or they might be reacting to outside noises.

To help stop your dog barking when they are left alone, try building up their time alone gradually. Make sure your dog has had plenty of exercise and toilet breaks before you go out, and leaving them a tasty treat can help them feel at ease.

What are critical signs of stress in a dog?

Critical signs of stress in a dog can include heavy panting, shaking, or toileting indoors. If your dog suffers from separation anxiety but they start to show severe signs of stress, it’s best to seek professional advice from a qualified vet or behaviourist as soon as possible.

Are rescue dogs likely to have separation anxiety?

Some rescue dogs can suffer with separation anxiety, especially after experiencing big changes or prolonged uncertainty. However, this doesn’t mean every rescue dog will struggle with being left alone.

As with all dogs, they might need extra time and reassurance. The important thing is to remain patient and positive while your dog learns to feel secure.

Can separation anxiety in dogs be cured?

With the right support, consistency, and patience, separation anxiety in dogs can be managed to help them feel more confident when left alone.

If you notice your dog’s anxiety becoming severe, we would recommend reaching out for professional advice.